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Depiction of Pride

The Mortal Sin of Pride

From a Catholic perspective, pride is the deadliest sin, exalting oneself above God and others, poisoning the soul with self-idolatry and rejecting the humility needed for salvation. Pride is the sin that caused the fall of Lucifer--resulting in his being cast out of heaven for eternity and becoming Satan.

FAQ: What is Pride

1. What is pride in Catholic teaching?

Pride is an excessive love of self that places one above God, the root of all sin. It’s the rebellion seen in Lucifer’s fall, defying humility (CCC 1866).

2. How does pride differ from self-esteem?

Pride boasts in self apart from God, while self-esteem honors one’s worth as His creation. Pride scorns others; self-esteem lifts all in gratitude. The Church warns pride distorts identity into arrogance. Healthy esteem aligns with humility, not supremacy (CCC 2554).

3. Why is pride considered ‘deadly’?

Pride is deadly because it severs us from God, the source of life, by making self a god. It spawns other sins, risking eternal loss if unrepented. Proverbs 16:18 warns, “Pride goes before destruction,” marking its ruin (CCC 1866).

4. Where did the idea of pride as a sin come from?

Pride’s sinfulness stems from Scripture, like Sirach 10:13: “Pride is the beginning of sin.” Satan’s fall, tradition says, was prideful defiance (Isaiah 14:13-14). St. Augustine and St. Gregory the Great named it the chief deadly sin for its primacy. It reflects a rejection of God’s order for self-rule. The Church built this into its moral teaching (CCC 1850).

5. What are examples of pride in modern life?

Pride shows in refusing apology, flaunting status, or dismissing God’s law for personal glory. It’s the influencer who thrives on self-worship, ignoring truth (CCC 2540).

6. How does pride affect spiritual life?

Pride blinds the soul, shutting out God’s grace with self-reliance. It strangles prayer, as the proud see no need for help. The Pharisees’ smugness in Luke 18:11-12 shows its trap. The Church warns it builds a wall against repentance. It breeds contempt, isolating us from love. Only humility can pierce its armor (CCC 2554).

7. What does Scripture say about pride?

James 4:6 says, “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.” Psalm 10:4 notes, “In his pride the wicked does not seek Him.” These call for bowing low before God.

8. How can one recognize pride in themselves?

Pride reveals itself in defensiveness, craving praise, or despising correction. It’s the voice insisting “I’m right” despite evidence. Examination of conscience spots it in smugness or scorn. The Church urges vigilance to catch its subtle rise (CCC 2540).

9. What virtues combat pride?

Humility and obedience counter pride, grounding us in God’s will over self. The Church teaches these mirror Christ’s submission, healing pride’s wound (CCC 2554).

10. Can pride be overcome?

Yes, pride can be conquered with grace, prayer, and acts of humility like serving others. Scripture, like 1 Peter 5:6—“Humble yourselves under God’s mighty hand”—guides this turn. Confession breaks its hold, restoring dependence on God. The Church suggests embracing smallness, as Jesus did. Over time, love supplants pride’s throne (CCC 2554).