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Depiction of Wrath

The Mortal Sin of Wrath

From a Catholic perspective, wrath—also called anger—is a deadly sin when it festers into hatred or violence, rejecting God’s call to peace and love, and endangering the soul.

FAQ: What is Wrath

1. What is wrath in Catholic teaching?

Wrath is excessive, uncontrolled anger that seeks vengeance or harm, turning from God’s mercy. It becomes sinful when it rejects love, as warned in Ephesians 4:31 (CCC 2302).

2. How does wrath differ from righteous anger?

Wrath is destructive and selfish, while righteous anger opposes injustice with love, like Jesus cleansing the temple (John 2:15-17). Wrath festers into hate; righteous anger seeks good. The Church permits anger when it’s just and measured. Wrath crosses into sin when it loses control (CCC 2302).

3. Why is wrath considered ‘deadly’?

Wrath is deadly because it can sever charity, leading to hatred or violence that rejects God. It risks mortal sin if it fully embraces malice over forgiveness. Jesus equates anger with murder in Matthew 5:22, showing its gravity (CCC 1866).

4. Where did the idea of wrath as a sin come from?

Wrath’s roots are in Scripture, like Psalm 37:8: “Refrain from anger and forsake wrath.” Early Church Fathers, such as St. Gregory the Great, listed it among the seven deadly sins for its chaos. It reflects anger’s power to destroy relationships and faith. Jesus’ teachings on reconciliation (Matthew 5:23-24) shaped its condemnation. The Church sees it as a betrayal of peace (CCC 2302).

5. What are examples of wrath in modern life?

Wrath appears in road rage, holding grudges, or lashing out online over small slights. It’s the bitterness that fuels revenge instead of healing (CCC 2303).

6. How does wrath affect spiritual life?

Wrath poisons the soul, replacing peace with turmoil and blocking prayer. It builds walls of resentment, distancing us from God’s love. Cain’s wrathful murder of Abel (Genesis 4:5-8) shows its deadly fruit. The Church warns it drowns out the Holy Spirit’s calm. It can spiral into despair or pride, refusing forgiveness. Only humility and grace can quench its fire (CCC 2302).

7. What does Scripture say about wrath?

James 1:20 says, “Human anger does not produce the righteousness of God.” Proverbs 15:1 adds, “A gentle answer turns away wrath.” These urge control over rage, pointing to peace instead.

8. How can one recognize wrath in themselves?

Wrath shows in quick tempers, nursing grudges, or delighting in others’ pain. It’s the urge to curse or strike when wronged. Examination of conscience reveals it in lingering bitterness or impatience. The Church calls this a cue to seek peace (CCC 1772).

9. What virtues combat wrath?

Patience and meekness counter wrath, fostering calm and forgiveness. The Church teaches these reflect Christ’s gentleness, healing anger’s wounds (CCC 1832).

10. Can wrath be overcome?

Yes, wrath can be tamed with prayer, grace, and habits like pausing before reacting. Scripture, like Colossians 3:8, urges us to “put away anger.” Confession heals its scars, restoring inner peace. The Church suggests seeking reconciliation, as Jesus taught. Over time, love softens wrath’s edge (CCC 2303).